fin kit

— adaptation kit

— aircraft kit

— bailout kit

— barter kit

— conversion kit

— drop kit

— emergency kit

— enroute repair kit

— escape kit

— fin kit

— flyaway kit

— illumination signal kit

— increased maneuverability kit

— inflight refueling kit

— kit of parts

— low-altitude kit

— modification kit

— nav/com kit

— navigation/communication kit

— repair kit

— sampling kit

— seat-type survival kit

— spare kit

— survival kit

— tool kit

zoology plavutasti kit

1) (transformation) conversione f., trasformazione f. ( from da; to, into in)

2) (of currency, measurement) conversione f. ( from da; into in)

3) (of building) ristrutturazione f., riadattamento m. (to, into in)

4) relig. pol. conversione f. ( from da; to a)

5) (in rugby) trasformazione f.

* * *

* * *

1 conversione: conversion plan, piano di conversione; the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity, la conversione degli anglosassoni al cristianesimo

2 [u] (fin.) conversione: the conversion of euros into dollars, la conversione di euro in dollari

3 trasformazione; cambiamento: the conversion of a ship, la trasformazione di una nave

4 (scient.) conversione

5 [u] (edil.) ristrutturazione ( di una casa, ecc.); riadattamento; immobile ristrutturato: conversion work, lavori di ristrutturazione; loft conversion, trasformazione di una soffitta in attico

6 [u] (tecn.) trasformazione: (autom., elettr., ecc.): conversion kit, corredo di trasformazione

7 [u] (metall.) affinazione (della ghisa)

8 [u] (leg.) appropriazione indebita

9 ( rugby, anche conversion kick) trasformazione

● (econ.) conversion costs, costi di trasformazione □ (fis. nucl.) conversion electron, elettrone di conversione interna □ (mat., econ., stat.) conversion factor, fattore di conversione □ (fin.) conversion into cash, realizzazione in contanti; realizzo □ the conversion of a firm, la trasformazione di un'azienda □ (leg.) conversion of funds, distrazione di fondi □ (leg.) conversion of public funds (o of money) to one's own use, appropriazione indebita; peculato □ ( Borsa) conversion price, prezzo di conversione □ (comput.) conversion program, programma di conversione □ conversion ratio, (fin.) rapporto di conversione; (fis.) coefficiente di conversione □ (psic.) conversion reaction, reazione di conversione □ ( Borsa, fin.) conversion right, diritto di conversione □ (tecn.) conversion table, tavola (o tabella) di conversione.

* * *

1) (transformation) conversione f., trasformazione f. ( from da; to, into in)

2) (of currency, measurement) conversione f. ( from da; into in)

3) (of building) ristrutturazione f., riadattamento m. (to, into in)

4) relig. pol. conversione f. ( from da; to a)

5) (in rugby) trasformazione f.

1) Decke, die

2) (thick layer) Decke, die

* * *

1) (a warm covering made of wool etc: a blanket on the bed.) die Decke

2) (something which covers like a blanket: a blanket of mist.) die Hülle

* * *

I. n [Bett]decke f; ( fig) SCHWEIZ a. Duvet nt, Decke f, Hülle f

a \blanket of gloom enveloped the losing team eine düstere Stimmung umgab die Verlierermannschaft

\blanket of snow Schneedecke f

II. vt

▪ to \blanket sth etw bedecken [o zudecken]

to be \blanketed in fog von Nebel umgeben sein

III. n modifier umfassend, ausgedehnt

\blanket condemnation generelle [o pauschale] Verurteilung

\blanket coverage JOURN ausführliche Berichterstattung; FIN Pauschaldeckung f

\blanket term Allerweltswort nt

* * *

1. n (lit, fig)

2. adj attr

3. vt

1) (snow, smoke) zudecken

2) (NAUT) ship den Wind abhalten von

* * *

blanket [ˈblæŋkıt]

A s

1. Decke f:

get between the blankets umg in die Federn kriechen;

be born on the wrong side of the blanket obs unehelich (geboren) sein; → academic.ru/81820/wet_blanket">wet blanket

2. fig Decke f, Hülle f:

blanket of snow (clouds) Schnee-(Wolken)decke

3. TECH Filzunterlage f

B v/t

1. zudecken:

blanketed in ( oder with) fog in Nebel eingehüllt;

be blanketed with snow unter einer Schneedecke liegen

2. HIST prellen (auf einer Decke hochschleudern)

3. SCHIFF einem Segelschiff den Wind abfangen

4. ein Feuer, Gefühle ersticken

5. ELEK Empfangssignale stören, überlagern

6. ELEK, auch SPORT einen Gegenspieler abschirmen

7. MIL (durch künstlichen Nebel) abschirmen

C adj allgemein, generell, umfassend, General…, Gesamt…, Pauschal…

* * *

1) Decke, die

2) (thick layer) Decke, die

* * *

Bettdecke f.

Decke -n f.

Plane -n f. (US) v.

umfassen v.

zusammenfassen v. v.

abschirmen v.

ersticken v.

prellen v.

stören v.

unterdrücken v.

verdecken v.

vertuschen v.

zudecken v.

überlagern (Funk) v.

1) (support, projection) Konsole, die; (lamp-support) Lampenhalter, der

2) (mark) Klammer, die

3) (group) Gruppe, die

1) (enclose in brackets) einklammern

2) (couple with brace) mit einer Klammer verbinden; (fig.) in Verbindung bringen

* * *

1) ((usually in plural) marks (eg (),, etc) used to group together one or more words etc.) die Klammer

2) (a support for a shelf etc: The shelf fell down because the brackets were not strong enough.) der Halter

1) (to enclose (words etc) by brackets.) eingeklammert

2) ((sometimes with together) to group together (similar or equal people or things).) auf die gleiche Stufe stellen

•

- academic.ru/115489/bracket_fungus">bracket fungus

* * *

I. n

1. usu pl (in writing) Klammer f

in [round/square] \brackets in [runden/eckigen] Klammern

to be included in \brackets in Klammern stehen

2. AM, AUS (square writing symbols)

▪ \brackets pl eckige Klammern

3. (category) Klasse f, Gruppe f; COMM also Stufe f, Intervall nt

age \bracket Altersgruppe f; FIN

income \bracket Einkommensstufe f

middle-income \bracket mittlere Einkommensstufe

salary \bracket Gehaltsklasse f

tax \bracket Steuerklasse f

4. (L-shaped support) Konsole f, [Winkel]stütze f

II. vt

1. (put into brackets)

▪ to \bracket sth etw einklammern [o in Klammern setzen

2. (include in one group)

▪ to \bracket sb with sb jdn mit jdm in einen Topf werfen fam

to \bracket sth together etw in einen Topf schmeißen fam

* * *

1. n

1) (= angle bracket) Winkelträger m; (for shelf) (Regal)träger m; (ARCHIT) Konsole f; (of stone) Kragstein m

2) (TYP, MUS) Klammer f

3) (= gas bracket) Anschluss m; (for electric light) (Wand)arm m

4) (= group) Gruppe f, Klasse f

2. vt

1) (= put in brackets) einklammern

2) ( = join by brackets) mit einer Klammer verbinden; (MUS ALSO) mit einer Akkolade verbinden; (fig = group together) zusammenfassen

* * *

bracket [ˈbrækıt]

A s

1. TECH

a) Träger m, Halter m, Stützarm m, Stütze f, Konsole f

b) Gabel f, Gestell n

c) (Wand)Arm m (einer Leuchte etc)

d) ELEK Isolator-, Winkelstütze f

2. ARCH, TECH

a) Konsole f, Krag-, Tragstein m

b) Stützbalken m (im Dachstuhl)

c) Schwingbaum m (einer Brücke)

3. kurzes Wandbrett

4. MIL Gabel f (beim Einschießen):

long bracket große oder weite Gabel;

short bracket kleine oder enge Gabel

5. MATH, TYPO ( meist eckige) Klammer:

be in brackets in Klammern stehen;

put sth in brackets etwas in Klammern setzen;

“open (close) brackets” „Klammer auf (zu)“;

( angle oder broken oder pointed) brackets spitze Klammern;

round brackets runde Klammern, Parenthese f;

square brackets eckige Klammern

6. Rubrik f (durch Klammer verbundener Teil einer Liste etc)

7. (soziologische) Schicht, (statistische) Kategorie, (besonders Alters-, Steuer) Klasse f, (Einkommens- etc) Gruppe f, (-)Stufe f

B v/t

1. einklammern, in Klammern setzen oder schreiben

2. auch bracket together

a) in dieselbe Kategorie einordnen, in eine Gruppe zusammenfassen,

b) auf eine oder die gleiche Stufe stellen ( with mit)

3. oft bracket off fig ausklammern

4. MIL das Ziel eingabeln

bkt abk

1. basket

2. bracket

* * *

1) (support, projection) Konsole, die; (lamp-support) Lampenhalter, der

2) (mark) Klammer, die

3) (group) Gruppe, die

1) (enclose in brackets) einklammern

2) (couple with brace) mit einer Klammer verbinden; (fig.) in Verbindung bringen

* * *

Halter - m.

Klammer -n f.

Konsole -n f.

Winkel - m.

['wotë:] n.,v. -n 1. ujë; it won't hold water rrjedh, nuk e mban ujët; under the water nën ujë. 2. hapësirë ujore. 3. pl. ujëra territoriale; in Albanian waters në ujërat territoriale të Shqipërisë. 4. pl. ujëra termale; take the waters a) pi ujë mineral; b) bëj banja termale. 5. baticë; zbaticë; high/low water baticë; zbaticë. 6. lëng, ujë; rose water ujë trëndafili. 7. ujë e hollë, urinë; make/pass water bëj ujët 8. mjek. ujëra (të gruas që lind); her waters broke i plasën ujërat. 9. mjek. ujë; water on the knee/on the brain ujë në gju; ujë në kokë, hidrocefali. 10. ujëra, kthjelltësi (e gurit të çmuar). 11. fin. aksione (të reja) të pambuluara.

● back water a) i jap mbrapsht (varkës); b) fig. tërhiqem; by water me rrugë ujore, me anije; hold water / fig. qëndron (argumenti etj); keep one's head above water fig. dal mbi ujë, shpëtoj nga belaja; like water ujë, lumë, përrua (derdhet); make water a) bëj ujët, urinoj, shurroj; b) det. fut ujë (anija); of the first water a) i cilësisë/i shkallës më të lartë, i përkryer; b) i mbaruar, me vulë; throw/pour cold water on frenoj, dekurajoj; tread water bëj not qeni.

- v 1. loton (syri). 2. shkon goja lëng: it made my mouth water më bëri të më shkonte goja lëng. 3. ujis. 4. i jap të pijë (kafshës). 5. holloj me ujë (qumështin, verën etj). 6. tekst. ndris, i krijoj tallaze; watered silk mëndafsh me tallaze. 7. lag (lumi një territor etj). 8. det. furnizohet me ujë (anija). 9. pi ujë (kafsha). 10. fin. shtoj numrin e aksioneve artificialisht. [ Chemical formula Formula kimike: H2O]

● water down ['wotë: daun] a) holloj me ujë (qumështin etj); b) fig. sheqeros, zbukuroj (një histori); c) fig. zbus, dobësoj (efektin)

● water bucket ['wotë: 'bakit] kovë uji

● water bailiff ['wotë: ‘beilif] n. rojtar ujërash (kundër peshkimit të paligjshëm)

● water bed ['wotë: bed] n. dyshek me ujë

● water bird ['wotë: bë:d] n. zog uji

● water biscuit ['wotë: 'biskit] n. biskotë me qumësht

● water blister ['wotë: 'blistë:] n. mjek. flluskë, fshikë

● waterborne ['wotë:bo:n] adj 1. notues, pluskues. 2. i transportuar me rrugë ujore. 3. me prejardhje nga ujët (sëmundje) ( also. water-borne)

● water bottle ['wotë:'botël] n 1. shishe plastike. 2. pagure. 3. calik uji

● water butt ['wotë: bat] n. sternë (për ujët e shiut)

● Water Carrier ['wotë: 'kærië:] n. astr. Ujori, Shtëmbari (yllësi)

● water carrier ['wotë: 'kærië:] n 1. ujëmbartës. 2. bidon uji

● water cart ['wotë: ka:t] n 1. makinë uji, rnakinë për larjen e rrugeve. 2. makinë e shitësit të ujit

● water chestnut ['wotë: 'çestnat, 'çestnët] n. gështenjë uji

● water clock ['wotë: klok] n. orë me ujë

● water closet ['wotë: 'klozit] n 1. banjë, nevojtore, WC. 2. vaskë WC-je

● water colo ( u) r ['wotë: kalë:] n 1. bojë uji. 2. pikturë me bojëra uji, akuarel

● water-colo ( u) r ['wotë:kalë:] adj. me bojëra uji

● water-cooled ['wotë:ku:ld] adj. me ftohje me ujë (motor etj)

● water cure ['wotë: kjuë:] hidroterapi

● water craft ['wotë: kraft] n 1. art i vozitjes. 2. lundër; anije ( also watercraft)

● water-drop ['wotë: drop] n. lot; një pikë uji

● waterage ['wo:t(ë)rixh] transportim i mallrave mbi ujë (from WATER noun + - AGE.)

● watercourse ['wotë:ko:s] n 1. rrjedhë; vijë uji; përrua; lumë. 2. shtrat (lumi); kanal

● watercraft ['wotë:kraft] n 1. art i vozitjes. 2. lundër; anije ( also water craft)

● watercress ['wotërkres] n. bot. lakërishtë

● water dog ['wotër dog] n 1. zagar për kënetë. 2. gj.fol. njeri i rrahur me detin, detar i vjetër; notar

● watered ['woti:d] adj 1. i holluar me ujë (qumësht etj). 2. me tallaze (mëndafsh). 3. e ngopur me ujë (kafsha para peshimit). 4. fin. aksione të fryra, aksione të pambuluara

● waterfall ['wotë:fo:l] n. ujëvarë

● waterfowl ['wotë:foul] n. zog uji; pl. shpendë uji

● waterfree ['wotë:fri:] adj. kim. pa ujë, anhidër

● waterfront ['wotë:frant] n 1. skelë. 2. buzë e ujit

● Watergate ['wotë:geit] n. portë, shluzë

● water glass ['wotë:gla:s] n 1. kupë, gotë qelqi. 1. silikat natriumi/ kaliumi

● water hole ['wotë:hëul] n. grope me ujë; pellg

● watering ['wotëring] ['wotëring] n. vaditje, lotim, hollim me ujë; - adj. Vaditës

● watering can ['wotëring cæn] n. ujitëse

● watering place ['wotëring pleis] n 1. vend ku pinë ujë kafshët. 2. gj.fol. pijetore, tavernë. 3. Br. llixha, vend me ujëra termale. 4. Br. vend pushimi buzë detit

● watering pot ['wotëring pot] n. ujitëse

● water heater ['wotë: ‘hi:të:(r] n. ujëngrohës

● water ice ['wotë: pla:ntl] n. akullore me fruta

● water jacket ['wotë: 'xhækit] n. aut. këmishë uji

● water jump ['wotë: xhamp] n. përrua; lumë

● waterless ['wotë:lis] adj 1. i thatë, pa ujë. 2. që nuk përdor ujë

● water level ['wotë: 'levël] n 1. sipërfaqe ujore. 2. aut. nivel i ujit (në radiator). 3. thellësi e tokës së ngopur me ujë, nivel i mbledhjes së ujit

● water lily ['wotë: lili] n. zambak uji

● waterline ['wotë:lain] n. det. 1. vijë lundrimi (e anijes). 2. vijë e nivelit maksimal të ujit (të lumit, baticës) ( also water line)

● waterlogged ['wotë:logd] adj 1. i nginjur me ujë (dru). 2. e mbushur me ujë (këpucë, varkë). 3. i mbytur në ujë, i përmbytur (vend, tokë)

● water main ['wotë: mein] n. qyngj kryesor

● waterman ['wotë:.men] n 1. varkar; qiradhënës varkash. 2. rremtar

● watermark ['wotë:ma:k] n 1. ujëra, vizatim i padukshëm (në kartëmonedha etj). 2. vijë e nivelit maksimal të ujit (të lumit, baticës)

● watermelon ['wotë:melën] n. shalqi

● water meter ['wotë: 'mi:të:(r)] n. sahat uji, kontator uji

● water mill ['wotë: mil] n. mulli me ujë

● water nymph ['wotë: nimf] n. mit. floçkë, najadë, nuse e ujërave

● water parting ['wotë: 'pa:ting] n. kurriz ujëndarës

● water pipe ['wotë: 'paip] n 1. tub uji. 2. nargjile

● water pistol ['wotë: 'pistël] n. revole me ujë (lodër)

● water plant ['wotë: pla:ntl] n. algë leshterik

● water point ['wotë: pointl] n. qendër e furnizimit me ujë

● water polo ['wotë: 'pëulëu] n. sport. vaterpol

● water power ['wotë: 'pauë:(r)] n 1. energji hidraulike. 2. ujëvarë

● water puddle ['wotë: 'padl] n. Llogaçe

● waterproof ['wotë:pru:f] adj.,n.,v. -adj. kundër ujit, i papërshkueshëm nga uji; hermetik /-n 1. material i papërshkueshëm nga uji. 2. Br. mushama, pardesy /-vt. bëj të papërshkueshëm nga uji

● water rat ['wotë: ræt] n 1. mi uji. 2. zhrg. hajdut porti

● water rate ['wotë: reit] n. Br. taksë uji

● water-repellent ['wotë: ri'pelënt] adj. i qëndrueshëm ndaj ujit

● water-resistant ['wotë: rizistënt] adj. i qëndrueshëm ndaj ujit

● waterlog ['wotë:log] v. mbush me ujë, përmbyt

● waterscape ['wotërskeip] n. pamje deti

● watershed ['wotë:shed] n 1. gjeog. kurriz ujëndarës. 2. fig. çast vendimtar, pikë kthese

● waterside ['wotë:said] n., adj. -n. buzë uji; breg liqeni; breg lumi; bregdet /-adj. buzë ujit (park); bregujëse (bimë)

● water service ['wotë: 'së:vis] n. furnizim me ujë

● water-ski ['wotë:ski:] vi. bëj ski mbi ujë

● water-skiing ['wotë:skiing] n. sport. ski mbi ujë

● water snake ['wotë: sneik] n. gjarpër uji

● water softener ['wotë: 'softë:(r):] zbutës uji

● water-soluble ['wotë: 'saljëbl / 'soljubël] adj. që shkrihet në ujë

● waterspout ['wotë:spaut] n 1. ulluk çatie. 2. meteo. vorbull uji

● water supply ['wotë: së'plai] n 1. furnizim me ujë. 2. rezervë uji (për udhëtim)

● water system ['wotë: 'sistëm] n. lumë dhe mëngët; furnizim me ujë

● water tap ['wotë: tæp] n. rubinet

● water table ['wotë: 'teibël] n. thellësi e ujit nëntokësor

● water tank ['wotë: tænk] cisternë, rezervuar uji

● water the flowers ['wotë: dhë ‘flauë:(r] v. lag lulet, ujis lulet

● watertight ['wotë:tait] i papërshkueshëm nga uji. 2. fig. i plotë, i përkryer, i patëmetë

● water tower ['wotë: 'tauë:(r)] n. kullë uji

● water vole ['wotë: vëul] mi uji

● water wag(g)on ['wotë: 'wægën] n. autocisternë

● waterway ['wotë:wei] lumë/kanal i lundrueshëm

● waterwheel ['wotë:wi:l] n. rrotë hidraulike

● waterworks ['wotë:wë:ks] n 1. sistem fumizimi me ujë. 2. stacion pompimi. 3. zhrg. shpërthim lotësh; turn on the waterworks më plasin lotët; have something wrong with one's waterworks kam probleme me fshikëzën e urines

● watery ['wotëri] adj 1. i ujshëm, me ujë. 2. i qullët. 3. i përlotur (sy). 4. i hollë, i holluar (me ujë). 5. fig. i zbetë, i dobët

* * *

ujë

[buk] n.,v. -n 1. libër. 2. The Book ( the Book of Book, the Good book) Bibla. 3. tufë, bllok (biletash, pullash etj). 4. bllok shënimesh. 5. libret (opere). 6. regjistër i basteve. 7. pl. libër llogarish; keep the book for the business mbaj llogaritë e firmës. 8. the book numratori telefonik, libri i telefonave. 9. katalog.

● be in sb's bad/black book më ka në listen e zezë; bring sb to book (forsth) i kërkoj shpjegime dikujt, i kërkoj llogari; by the book siç duhet, sipas rregullave; know like a book e kam në majë të gishtave, e di fare mirë; keep/make a book (on) vë bast (për); not suit one's book s'është i përshtatshëm, s'më vjen për mbarë; on the books në listen e (anëtarëve të një klubi etj); throw the book at gj.fol. i jap dënimin maksimal.

- v 1. fus në listë; regjistroj; shënoj. 2. akuzoj; she was booked on a charge of theft ajo u akuzua (në polici) për vjedhje. 3. rezervoj; book a room zë /rezervoj një dhomë (në hotel). 4. angazhoj, pajtoj; be booked for every night pajtohem për të gjitha netët

● book cover ['buk 'kavë:(r)] em. shtyp. kapak i librit (libri)

● book end ['buk end] em. mbajtëse e librave (në raft)

● book in ['buk in] a) zë dhomë (në hotel); b) i rezervoj dhomë

● book keeper ['buk 'ki:pë:(r)] em. fin. llogaritar

● book keeping ['buk 'ki:ping] em. fin. llogari

● bookmaking ['bukmeiking] em. industri e librit.

● regjistrimi i basteve (në garat e vrapimeve me kuaj)

● bookmaker ['bukmeikë:] n 1. libralidhës; punëtor i librarisë. 2. tipograf. 3. bastevënës, agjent bastesh për garat e kuajve; bukmeikër (regjistrues i basteve në vrapimet me kuaj)

● bookmark [bukmark] shenjë në libër; reference e cila na drejton kah ndonjë dokument i caktuar hipertekstual i Internetit

● bookmarker [bukmarkë:] n. tregues i faqes (ku është ndërprerë leximi i librit)

● book-minded [bukmaindid] adj. (njeri) i etur për lexim

● book-mindedness [bukmaindidnis] n. etje për lexim

● book learning ['buk 'lë:(r)ning] em. njohuri librore.

● shkollim

● book lover ['buk 'lavë:(r)] em. amator i librit; libërdashës

● book-loving ['buk 'laving] em. libërdashës

● book up ['buk ap] rezervoj; zë (dhomë); the hotel is booked up until August hoteli është i zënë deri në gusht

● book club ['buk klab] n. rreth letrar; klub që u shet libra me zbritje antarëve të vet; klub takimi për të diskutuar dhe rishqirtuar librat

● book jacket [buk'xhækit] n. këmishë, mbështjellëse (e kapakut të librit)

● book-reading ['buk riding adj. lexues; the book-reading public lexuesit

● bookrest ['buk rest] n. mbështetëse e librit

● book review ['buk rivju:] n. referat; reçensë

● book reviewer [buk ri'vju:ë:(r)] n. recensues; kritik letrar

● book room [bukrum] n. sallë e librave; sallë leximi.

● bibliotekë

● bookshelf ['bukshelf] n. raft (dollap) librash (në librari)

● bookshop ['bukshop] n. librari

● book-store ['buksto:(r)] n. librari

● book token ['buk 'toukën] n. dëftesë e blerjes së librit

● book value ['buk 'vælju:] n. ek. vlerë kontabël

● book work [bukwë:k] n. pyetje provimi (për lëndën e përfshirë në tekstin mësimor).

● studim (mësim) përmendësh.

● shtyp. punë e repartit të librarisë.

● mbajtje e librit të llogarisë.

● visitors' book ['vizitë:(r)z buk] n 1. libër përshtypjesh. 2. regjistër (i klientëve të hotelit)

● class book [kla:s buk] n. libër mësimi (shkolle)

● classbook ['klas:buk] n. regjistër (i klasës)

● picture book ['pikçë:(r) buk] n. libër me ilustrime

● exercise ( note) book ['eksësaiz/nout buk] n. fletore ushtrimesh, fletore pune (shënimesh)

● blue book ['blu:'buk] n 1. Br. libër i kaltërt (i qeverisë britanike); libri i njerëzve të shquar. 2. amer. fletore provimesh; regjistër i nënpunësve të shtetit (në SHBA)

● white book [wait buk] libër i bardhë; raport zyrtar i qeverisë në Britani

● minute book ['minit buk] regjistër i proçesverbaleve

* * *

libër; rezervoj

A a.

1 primo: the first comer, il primo venuto; a first coat of paint, una prima mano di vernice; the first officer of a ship, il primo ufficiale di bordo; the first two [three], i primi due [tre]; at first light, alle prime luci dell'alba

2 primo; più importante; principale: the first scientists in Europe, gli scienziati più importanti in Europa

B avv.

1 per primo; primo: ( sport) to come in first, arrivare primo

2 prima; per prima cosa: I must speak with him first, prima (o per prima cosa) devo parlare con lui; first of all, prima di tutto; per prima cosa; innanzitutto

3 (per) la prima volta: When did you first hear about it?, quando ne hai sentito parlare la prima volta?; when we first met, la prima volta che ci siamo incontrati; quando ci siamo conosciuti

4 inizialmente; all'inizio: when I first arrived, quando arrivai; all'inizio

5 piuttosto: He said he would die first, disse che piuttosto sarebbe morto

C n.

1 (il) primo; (la) prima: I was the first to see him, sono stato il primo a vederlo; They are the first to complain, sono i primi a protestare; Henry the First, Enrico primo

2 ( nelle date) –: April 1st, il 1 aprile

3 (in GB) laurea col massimo dei voti: to get a first in history, laurearsi in storia col massimo dei voti

4 (in GB) laureato col massimo dei voti

5 primo esempio (di qc.); primo caso; primato: to score a first, mettere a segno un primato

6 (autom.) prima ( marcia o velocità)

7 primo premio

8 ( USA, baseball) prima base

● (med.) first aid, pronto soccorso □ first-aid kit, cassetta di pronto soccorso □ first-aid station, posto di pronto soccorso □ first-aid training, addestramento al pronto soccorso □ first and foremost, soprattutto; anzitutto □ first and last, soprattutto □ first base, ( sport: baseball) prima base; (fig. USA) fase iniziale, primo stadio □ first best, ottimale; ideale; (econ.) ‘first best’: a first-best setting, un contesto ideale; (econ.) a first-best equilibrium, un equilibrio di first best □ first-born, il primo nato ( di figli); primogenito □ (geol.) first bottom, fondovalle fluviale □ first class, (sost.) (ferr., aeron.) prima classe; (rif. a corrispondenza, in GB) posta prioritaria; (market.) prima qualità ( di merce): to travel first class, viaggiare in prima classe; to send a letter first class, spedire una lettera per posta prioritaria □ first-class, (agg.) (ferr., aeron.) di prima classe; (fig.) di prima qualità; eccellente; ( di corrispondenza) di posta prioritaria: a first-class seat, un posto di prima classe; a first-class hotel, un albergo di prima categoria; un albergo eccellente; (in GB) first-class honours (degree), laurea col massimo dei voti; first-class mail, posta prioritaria; first-class stamp, francobollo di posta prioritaria □ first-degree, (med.) di primo grado: first-degree burns, ustioni di primo grado; (leg., in USA) first-degree murder, omicidio di primo grado □ (anat.) first finger, (dito) indice □ first floor, (in GB) primo piano; (in USA) pianterreno □ (in Scozia) first-footer, il primo ospite che entra in una casa dopo la mezzanotte dell'ultimo dell'anno □ (in Scozia) first-footing, visita per gli auguri di Capodanno □ first fruits, primizie; (fig.) primi frutti del proprio lavoro □ (autom.) first gear, prima (marcia) □ ( anche fig.) first-generation, della (o di) prima generazione □ ( sport) first half, primo tempo ( di una partita in due tempi) □ (rag.) first in, first out ► FIFO □ (in USA) first lady, moglie del Presidente degli USA; ( anche) moglie del Governatore di uno Stato della Federazione □ first language, lingua madre; madrelingua □ (mil., in USA) □ First Lieutenant, tenente □ first mate, primo ufficiale; secondo (di bordo) □ First Minister, primo ministro (in Irlanda del Nord, Scozia e Galles) □ (tur., di biglietto aereo, combinazione, ecc.) first-minute, first minute ( acquistato con forte sconto molto prima della partenza) □ (comm., econ.) first mover, pioniere; ‘first mover’: first-mover advantage, vantaggio della prima mossa □ first name, nome proprio; nome di battesimo: to be on first name terms with sb., chiamare per nome q.; dare del tu a q. □ ( Canada) First Nations, Prime Nazioni ( nome collettivo per la popolazione indigena del Canada) □ (teatr., cinem.) first night, prima; première (franc.) □ first-nighter, assiduo (spettatore) di prime teatrali (o cinematografiche) □ (fin.) first of exchange, prima di cambio; prima copia di una cambiale □ (fam.) first off, per prima cosa; in primo luogo (correlato con next off, ► next) □ (leg.) first offender, reo incensurato; chi delinque per la prima volta □ first officer, (naut.) = first mate ► sopra; (aeron.) secondo pilota □ first or last, prima o poi; presto o tardi □ first-order, di prim'ordine; di prima classe □ first past the post, (ipp.) primo al traguardo; (fig., polit., in GB) sistema uninominale a un turno (o a scrutinio unico), uninominale secca; sistema maggioritario a maggioranza semplice □ ( Canada) First Peoples = First Nations ► sopra □ (gramm. e fig.) first person, prima persona: written in the first person, scritto in prima persona □ first-rate, di prima qualità; di prim'ordine; di primaria importanza □ (polit.) first reading, prima lettura ( di un disegno di legge) □ (leg., market.) first refusal, diritto di prelazione; (diritto di) opzione □ ( USA) first respondent, addetto al primo intervento ( polizia, vigili del fuoco, ecc.) □ ( USA) first response, primo intervento □ (cinem., USA) first run, prima visione: a first-run theater, un cinema di prima visione □ first school, primo triennio delle elementari □ (polit.) First Secretary, primo ministro ( nel Galles, dal 1998 al 2000) □ first shift, primo turno; turno di giorno □ (cinem.) first show, prima visione □ (autom.) first speed, prima (velocità) □ (mil.) first strike, attacco di sorpresa □ (mil., fis. nucl.) first-strike weapon, arma per attacco di sorpresa □ first string, (mus.) primo violino; (fig., sport) i titolari ( di una squadra) □ first-string, di prim'ordine; di prima qualità: a first-string scientist, uno scienziato di prim'ordine □ first team player, titolare □ (fam.) first thing (tomorrow), per prima cosa (domattina) □ First things first, cominciamo dalle cose più importanti □ first-time buyer, acquirente della prima casa □ first-timer, chi fa qc. per la prima volta; esordiente □ (naut.) first watch, prima comandata ( turno di guardia dalle 8 di sera a mezzanotte) □ (econ.) the First World, i paesi a economia forte; i paesi industrializzati □ at first, in principio; dapprima; sulle prime □ at first hand, di prima mano □ at first sight (o view, blush), a prima vista □ from first to last, dall'inizio alla fine; da cima a fondo □ from the first, fin dal principio □ in the first instance (o place), in primo luogo; prima di tutto; innanzi tutto □ (fam.) not to have the first idea, non avere la più pallida idea □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene minimamente di qc. □ of the first water, ( di pietra preziosa) di acqua purissima; (fig.) della più bell'acqua □ (prov.) First come, first served, chi primo arriva è servito per primo; ( anche) chi tardi arriva male alloggia: DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- It's first come first served this time, questa volta funziona in base all'ordine di arrivo.

( неуправляемая) ракета; реактивный снаряд; ракетный двигатель; стрелять ракетами, применять ракеты ( по цели) ; см. тж. missile

— acceleration rocket

— aircraft-launched rocket

— all-solid rocket

— AP rocket

— barrage rocket

— boost rocket

— brake rocket

— cable-carrying rocket

— chaff-dispensing rocket

— consumable body rocket

— cratering rocket

— drill rocket

— dry-fuel rocket

— ejection rocket

— experimental rocket

— exploration rocket

— field-saturation rocket

— finless rocket

— finned rocket

— fin-stabilized discarding sabot AP rocket

— fin-stabilized rocket

— gun-boosted rocket

— illuminating rocket

— incendiary rocket

— jet-exhaust spinned rocket

— kit rocket

— leaflet rocket

— line-throwing rocket

— marking rocket

— message-carrying rocket

— meteorological rocket

— mine-laying rocket

— monopropellant rocket

— multilaunch rocket

— nuclear rocket

— one-shot rocket

— photographic rocket

— powder rocket

— precursor ECM rocket

— re-usable rocket

— signal rocket

— small arms rocket

— smoke rocket

— smokeless rocket

— spin rocket

— steam rocket

— survival rocket

— target-marking rocket

— telescopic rocket

— unfinned rocket

— very heavy rocket

* * *

• ракета

• реактивный

set

A n

1 ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m ; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f ; ( of cutlery) service m ; ( of encyclopedias) collection f ; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f ; a set of china un service de table ; a new/clean set of clothes des vêtements neufs/propres ; they're sold in sets of 10 ils sont vendus par lots de 10 ; a set of bills Comm, Fin un jeu de connaissements ; a set of fingerprints des empreintes fpl digitales ; a set of stairs un escalier ; a set of traffic lights des feux mpl (de signalisation) ;

2 (kit, game) a backgammon/chess set un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs ; a magic set une mallette de magie ;

3 ( pair) a set of sheets une paire de draps ; a set of footprints l'empreinte des deux pieds ; a set of false teeth un dentier ; my top/bottom set ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier ; one set of grandparents lives in Canada deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada ; both sets of parents agreed with us ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous ;

4 Sport ( in tennis) set m ; ‘set to Miss Wilson’ ‘set Mademoiselle Wilson’ ;

5 ( television) poste m ; TV set, television set poste de télévision ;

6 ( group) ( social) monde m ; ( sporting) milieu m ; aristocratic/literary set monde aristocratique/littéraire ; the racing/yachting set le milieu des courses/du yachting ; the smart ou fashionable set les gens à la mode ; he's not part of our set il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe ;

7 ( scenery) Theat décor m ; Cin, TV plateau m ; on the set Cin, TV sur le plateau ;

8 Math ensemble m ;

9 GB Sch (class, group) groupe m ; to be in the top set for maths être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths ;

10 ( hair-do) mise f en plis ; to have a shampoo and set se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis ;

11 Mus concert m ;

12 ( position) ( of sails) réglage m ; you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu ;

13 ( direction) sens m ; the set of the tide/wind le sens de la marée/du vent ;

14 ( of badger) terrier m ;

15 Hort plante f à repiquer ;

16 Hunt ( of hound) arrêt m.

B adj

1 ( fixed) ( épith) [pattern, procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé ; [time, price] fixe ; [menu] à prix fixe ; [formula] toute faite ; [idea] arrêté ; I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion ; set phrase, set expression expression f consacrée, locution f figée ; to be set in one's ideas ou opinions avoir des idées bien arrêtées ; to be set in one's ways avoir ses habitudes ; the weather is set fair le temps est au beau fixe ;

2 ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé ;

3 Sch, Univ ( prescribed) [book, text] au programme ; there are five set topics on the history syllabus il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire ;

4 ( ready) ( jamais épith) prêt (for pour) ; to be (all) set to leave/start être prêt à partir/commencer ; they're set to win/lose tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre ;

5 ( determined) to be (dead) set against sth/doing être tout à fait contre qch/l'idée de faire ; he's really set against my resigning/marrying il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage ; to be set on sth/on doing tenir absolument à qch/à faire ;

6 ( firm) [jam, jelly, honey] épais/épaisse, consistant ; [cement] dur ; [yoghurt] ferme.

C vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set)

1 (place, position) placer [chair, ornament] (on sur) ; poster [guard, sentry] ; monter, sertir [gem] (in dans) ; to set sth against a wall mettre qch contre un mur [bike, ladder] ; to set sth before sb lit placer qch devant qn [food, plate] ; fig présenter qch à qn [proposals, findings] ; to set sth in the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol [stake] ; to set sth into sth encastrer qch dans qch ; to set sth straight lit ( align) remettre qch droit [painting] ; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans qch [papers, room] ; to set sth upright redresser qch ; a house set among the trees une maison située au milieu des arbres ; to set matters ou the record straight fig mettre les choses au point ; a necklace set with rubies un collier incrusté de rubis ; his eyes are set very close together ses yeux sont très rapprochés ;

2 ( prepare) mettre [table] ; tendre [trap] ; set three places mets trois couverts ; to set the stage ou scene for sth fig préparer le lieu de qch [encounter, match] ; the stage is set for the final tout est prêt pour la finale ; to set one's mark ou stamp on sth laisser sa marque sur qch ;

3 (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target] ; lancer [fashion, trend] ; donner [tone] ; établir [precedent, record] ; to set a good/bad example to sb montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn ; to set one's sights on viser [championship, job] ;

4 ( adjust) mettre [qch] à l'heure [clock] ; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm] ; programmer [timer, video] ; to set the oven to 180° mettre le four sur 180° ; to set the controls to manual passer au mode manuel ; to set the video to record the film programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film ; to set the alarm for 7 am mettre le réveil pour 7 heures ; set your watch by mine règle ta montre sur la mienne ; I set the heating to come on at 6 am j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures ; to set the counter back to zero remettre le compteur à zéro ;

5 ( start) to set sth going mettre qch en marche [machine, motor] ; to set sb laughing/thinking faire rire/réfléchir qn ; to set sb to work doing charger qn de faire ; the noise set the dogs barking le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens ;

6 (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay] ; poser [problem] ; créer [crossword puzzle] ; to set an exam préparer les sujets d'examen ; to set a book/subject for study mettre un texte/un sujet au programme ; to set sb the task of doing charger qn de faire ;

7 Cin, Literat, Theat, TV situer ; to set a book in 1960/New York situer un roman en 1960/à New York ; the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50 ;

8 Mus to set sth to music mettre qch en musique [libretto, lyrics] ;

9 Print composer [text, type] (in en) ;

10 Med immobiliser, éclisser spec [bone, broken leg] ;

11 ( style) to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn ; to have one' s hair set se faire faire une mise en plis ;

12 ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete] ;

13 ( esteem) to set sb above/below sb placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn ;

14 GB Sch grouper [qn] par niveau [pupils].

D vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set)

1 [sun] se coucher ;

2 ( harden) [jam, concrete] prendre ; [glue] sécher ;

3 Med [fracture, bone] se ressouder.

E v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set) to set oneself sth se fixer qch [goal, target].

to be well set-up ○ ( financially) avoir les moyens ○ ; ( physically) [woman] être bien balancé ○ ; to make a (dead) set at sb ○ GB se lancer à la tête de qn ○.

■ set about:

▶ set about [sth] se mettre à [work, duties] ; to set about doing commencer à faire ; to set about the job ou task ou business of doing commencer à faire ; I know what I want to do but I don't know how to set about it je sais ce que je veux faire mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre ;

▶ set about [sb] ○ attaquer qn (with avec) ;

▶ set [sth] about faire courir [rumour, story] ; to set it about that… faire courir le bruit que…

■ set against:

▶ set [sb] against monter qn contre [person] ; to set oneself against sth s'opposer à qch ;

▶ set sth against sth ( compare) confronter qch à qch ; you have to set his evidence against what you already know vous devez examiner son témoignage à la lumière de ce que vous savez déjà ; the benefits seem small, set against the risks par rapport aux risques les bénéfices semblent maigres.

■ set apart:

▶ set [sb/sth] apart distinguer [person, book, film] (from de).

■ set aside:

▶ set [sth] aside, set aside [sth]

1 ( put down) poser [qch] de côté [book, knitting] ;

2 ( reserve) réserver [area, room, time] (for pour) ; mettre [qch] de côté [money, stock] ;

3 ( disregard) mettre [qch] de côté [differences, prejudices] ;

4 Admin, Jur ( reject) rejeter [decision, request, verdict] ; casser [judgment, ruling].

■ set back:

▶ set [sth] back

1 ( position towards the rear) reculer [chair, table] ; the house is set back from the road la maison est située un peu en retrait de la route ;

2 ( adjust) retarder [clock, watch] ;

▶ set back [sth], set [sth] back ( delay) retarder [production, recovery, work] ;

▶ set [sb] back ○ coûter les yeux de la tête à ○ ; that car must have set you back a bit cette voiture a dû te coûter les yeux de la tête ; it set me back 2,000 dollars ça m'a coûté 2 000 dollars.

■ set by:

▶ set [sth] by, set by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté.

■ set down:

▶ set [sb/sth] down déposer [passenger] ; poser [suitcases, vase] ;

▶ set down [sth], set [sth] down

1 ( establish) fixer [code of practice, conditions, criteria] ;

2 ( record) enregistrer [event, fact] ; to set down one' s thoughts (on paper) consigner ses pensées par écrit ;

3 ( land) poser [helicopter].

■ set forth:

▶ set forth ( leave) se mettre en route ;

▶ set forth [sth] exposer [findings, facts] ; présenter [argument].

■ set in:

▶ set in [infection, gangrene] se déclarer ; [complications] survenir ; [winter] arriver ; [depression, resentment] s'installer ; the rain has set in for the afternoon la pluie va durer toute l'après-midi ;

▶ set [sth] in Sewing rapporter [sleeve].

■ set off:

▶ set off partir (for pour) ; to set off on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set off to do partir faire ; he set off on a long description/story il s'est lancé dans une longue description/histoire ;

▶ set [off] sth, set [sth] off

1 ( trigger) déclencher [alarm] ; faire partir [firework] ; faire exploser [bomb] ; déclencher [riot, row, panic] ;

2 ( enhance) mettre [qch] en valeur [colour, dress, tan] ;

3 Fin to set sth off against profits/debts déduire qch des bénéfices/des dettes ;

▶ set [sb] off faire pleurer [baby] ; she laughed and that set me off elle a ri et ça m'a fait rire à mon tour ; don't mention politics, you know it always sets him off ne parle pas de politique tu sais bien que quand il est parti on ne peut plus l'arrêter.

■ set on:

▶ set on [sb] attaquer qn ;

▶ set [sth] on sb lâcher [qch] contre qn [dog] ; to set sb onto sb ou sb's track mettre qn sur la piste de qn.

■ set out:

▶ set out ( leave) se mettre en route (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; we set out from Paris/the house at 9 am nous avons quitté Paris/la maison à 9 heures ; to set out on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set out to do ( intend) [book, report, speech] avoir pour but de faire ; [person] chercher à faire ; ( start) commencer à faire ;

▶ set [sth] out, set out [sth]

1 ( spread out) disposer [goods] ; disposer [food] ; étaler [books, papers] ; disposer [chairs] ; préparer [board game] ; disposer [chessmen] ; organiser [information] ;

2 (state, explain) présenter [conclusions, ideas, proposals] ; formuler [objections, terms].

■ set to s'y mettre.

■ set up:

▶ set up ( establish oneself) [business person, trader] s'établir ; to set up on one's own s'établir à son compte ; to set up (shop) as a decorator/caterer s'établir en tant que décorateur/traiteur ; to set up in business monter une affaire ;

▶ set [sth] up, set up [sth]

1 ( erect) monter [stand, stall] ; assembler [equipment, easel] ; déplier [deckchair] ; ériger [roadblock] ; dresser [statue] ; to set up home ou house s'installer ; to set up camp installer un campement ;

2 ( prepare) préparer [experiment] ; Sport préparer [goal, try] ;

3 (found, establish) créer [business, company] ; implanter [factory] ; former [support group, charity] ; constituer [committee, commission] ; ouvrir [fund] ; lancer [initiative, scheme] ;

4 ( start) provoquer [vibration] ; susciter [reaction] ;

5 ( organize) organiser [conference, meeting] ; mettre [qch] en place [procedures] ;

6 Print composer [page] ;

▶ set [sb] up

1 ( establish in business) she set her son up (in business) as a gardener elle a aidé son fils à s'installer comme jardinier ;

2 (improve one's health, fortune) remettre [qn] sur pied ; there's nothing like a good vacation to set you up rien de tel que de bonnes vacances pour vous remettre sur pied ; that deal has set her up for life grâce à ce contrat elle n'aura plus à se soucier de rien ;

3 ○ GB ( trap) [police] tendre un piège à [criminal] ; [colleague, friend] monter un coup contre [person] ;

4 Comput installer, configurer ;

▶ set [oneself] up

1 Comm she set herself up as a financial advisor elle s'est mise à son compte comme conseiller financier ; to set oneself up in business se mettre à son compte ;

2 ( claim) I don't set myself up to be an expert je ne prétends pas être expert ; she sets herself up as an authority on French art elle prétend faire autorité en matière d'art français.

■ set upon:

▶ set upon [sb] attaquer qn.

['karënsi] n 1. monedhë; para. 2. përdorim; pass out of currency del nga përdorimi. 3. qarkullim

● currency market ['karënsi 'ma:(r)kit] n. fin. treg financiar

● currency note ['karënsi nout] n. kartëmonedhë

● currency restrictions ['karënsi ri'strikshns] n. kontroll i shkëmbimeve (të valutave)

● currency unit ['karënsi 'ju:nit] n. njësi monetare, monedhë

* * *

monedhë; qarkullim

{'ri:fiŋ,dʒækit}
вж. reefer

* * *

{'ri:fin,jakit} reefer З.

* * *

1) (for business, in organized crime) Syndikat, das

2) (in newspapers) Presseagentur, die Beiträge ankauft und an eine od. mehrere Zeitungen vertreibt

* * *

1) (a council or number of persons who join together to manage a piece of business.) das Syndikat

2) (a group of newspapers under the same management.) die Pressezentrale

* * *

I. n

[ˈsɪndɪkət, AM -dəkɪt]

1. + sing/pl vb COMM, FIN Syndikat nt, Verband m, Konsortium nt

\syndicate member Konsorte m

2. JOURN Pressesyndikat nt

II. vt

[ˈsɪndɪkeɪt, AM -də-]

▪ to \syndicate sth

1. JOURN etw an mehrere Zeitungen verkaufen

her weekly column is \syndicated in 200 newspapers throughout North America ihre wöchentliche Kolumne erscheint in 200 Zeitungen in ganz Nordamerika

2. (finance) etw über ein Syndikat finanzieren

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1. n

2. vt (PRESS)

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A s [ˈsındıkıt; -kət]

1. WIRTSCH, JUR Syndikat n, Konsortium n

2. WIRTSCH Ring m, (Unternehmer)Verband m, Absatzkartell n

3. Syndikat n (Amt oder Würde eines Syndikus)

4. a) Zeitungssyndikat n

b) Gruppe f zusammengehöriger Zeitungen

c) Presseagentur, die Beiträge etc an mehrere Zeitungen gleichzeitig verkauft

5. (Verbrecher)Syndikat n

B v/t [-keıt]

1. WIRTSCH, JUR zu einem Syndikat vereinigen, einem Syndikat anschließen

2. a) Zeitungen zu einem Syndikat zusammenschließen

b) Beiträge etc an mehrere Zeitungen gleichzeitig verkaufen (Presseagentur)

C v/i [-keıt] ein Syndikat bilden

D adj [-kıt; -kət] WIRTSCH, JUR Konsortial…

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1) (for business, in organized crime) Syndikat, das

2) (in newspapers) Presseagentur, die Beiträge ankauft und an eine od. mehrere Zeitungen vertreibt

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Arbeitsgemeinschaft f.

Gruppe -n f.

Konsortium n.

Syndikat -e n.

first [fɜ:st]

1. adjective

• the first of May le premier mai

• the twenty-first time la vingt et unième fois

• Charles the First Charles Ier

• first principles principes mpl premiers

• they won for the first and last time in 1992 ils ont gagné une seule et unique fois en 1992

• there's always a first time il y a un début à tout

• she doesn't know the first thing about it elle n'y connaît rien

• he went out first thing this morning il est sorti très tôt ce matin

• I'll do it first thing in the morning je le ferai demain à la première heure

• first things first! les choses importantes d'abord !

• first fruits premiers résultats

2. adverb

   a. ( = at first) d'abord ; ( = firstly) premièrement ; ( = in the beginning) au début ; ( = as a preliminary) tout d'abord

• when we first met la première fois que nous nous sommes rencontrés

• when we first lived here quand nous sommes venus habiter ici

• first separate the eggs séparez d'abord les jaunes des blancs

• first of all tout d'abord

• first and foremost en tout premier lieu

• he's a patriot first and a socialist second il est patriote avant d'être socialiste

• she arrived first elle est arrivée la première

• to come first ( = arrive) arriver le premier ; (in exam, competition) être reçu premier

• my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout

• one's health comes first il faut penser à sa santé d'abord

• I must finish this first il faut que je termine ça d'abord

   b. ( = for the first time) pour la première fois

   c. ( = in preference) plutôt

• I'd die first! plutôt mourir !

3. noun

   a. premier m, - ière f

• they were the first to come ils sont arrivés les premiers

• another first for Britain ( = achievement) une nouvelle première pour la Grande-Bretagne

• first in, first out premier entré, premier sorti

• from first to last du début à la fin

• the first I heard of it was when... la première fois que j'en ai entendu parler, c'est quand...

► at first d'abord au début

   b. ( = first gear) première f (vitesse)

• in first en première

   c. (British) ( = degree) he got a first ≈ il a eu sa licence avec mention très bien

4. compounds

► first aid noun premiers secours mpl or soins mpl

• to give first aid donner les premiers soins or secours ► first aider noun secouriste mf

► first-aid kit noun trousse f de premiers secours

► first-born adjective noun

► first cousin noun cousin (e) m(f) germain

► first edition noun première édition f

► first-ever adjective tout premier

► the first family noun (US) la famille du président

► first floor noun

• on the first floor (British) au premier (étage) ; (US) au rez-de-chaussée ► first form noun (British) ≈ (classe f de) sixième f

► first-generation adjective de première génération

• he's a first-generation American c'est un Américain de la première génération ► first grade noun (US) cours m préparatoire

► first-hand adjective [news, information] de première main

► first lady noun (US) première dame f des États-Unis (ou personne servant d'hôtesse à sa place)

► first language noun première langue f

► first lieutenant noun (British) (in navy) lieutenant m de vaisseau ; (US) (in air force) lieutenant m

► First Minister noun (in Scotland) chef du gouvernement régional écossais

► first minister noun Premier ministre m

► first name noun prénom m

• my first name is Ellis mon prénom est Ellis ► first-name adjective

• to be on first-name terms with sb appeler qn par son prénom ► first officer noun second m

► first night noun (Theatre etc) première f

► first-past-the-post system noun système m majoritaire à un tour

► first-rate adjective excellent

• to do a first-rate job faire un excellent travail ► First Secretary noun (in Wales) chef du gouvernement régional gallois

► first-time buyer noun accédant m à la propriété

► the First World War noun la Première Guerre mondiale

► first-timer (inf) noun

( = novice) débutant (e) m(f)

► first year noun (at university) première année f ; ( = student) étudiant (e) m(f) de première année

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1) (of series, group) premier/première m/f ( to do à faire)

2) ( of month)

3) First ( in titles)

4) ( initial moment)

5) ( beginning) début m

6) ( new experience) première f

7) Automobile ( gear) première f; gear

8) GB University ( degree) ≈ mention f très bien (à la licence)

1) (of series, group) premier/-ière (before n)

2) ( in phrases)

3) ( slightest)

1) ( before others) [arrive, leave] le premier/la première

2) ( to begin with) d'abord

3) ( for the first time) pour la première fois

4) ( rather) plutôt

••

['karënsi 'ma:(r)kit] n. fin. treg financiar

- deflector baffle

- air deflector

- beam deflector

- beam deflector switch

- draught deflector